Evaluación comparativa de modelos de trampas y cebos para la captura de Rhynchophoruspalmarum en Palma aceitera en época lluviosa.

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Publicado: 2026-02-20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53313/gwj91328
Palabras clave:
Picudo Negro, Melaza, Piña, Guarapo, Eficacia

Referencias

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Isaac Isidro Freile Mera
Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Marlene Luzmila Medina Villacís
Maira Elizabeth Freile Mera
Adriana Mercedes Quevedo Loja
Digna Jael Nivela Andrade
Isabel Cristina Coello Peralta

Resumen

La palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) es un cultivo de gran importancia económica en Ecuador; sin embargo, enfrenta serias limitaciones fitosanitarias, entre ellas el ataque del picudo negro (Rhynchophorus palmarum), plaga que ocasiona daños directos al meristemo y actúa como vector del anillo rojo. El estudio evaluó la eficacia de dos modelos de trampas (tradicional y de galón) y cuatro tipos de cebos durante la época lluviosa en tres haciendas de las provincias de Los Ríos y Guayas. Se aplicó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial 2×4. Los resultados demostraron que la trampa de galón combinada con melaza, piña y guarapo presentó la mayor eficacia de captura y mejor relación costo-beneficio. En contraste, los cebos con melaza y agua mostraron menor efectividad. Se concluye que esta alternativa constituye una estrategia viable, económica y sostenible para el manejo integrado de la plaga en condiciones de alta precipitación

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Número

Vol. 9 Núm. 01 (2026): Innovation, Sustainability and Educational Transformation

Sección

Artículos

Cómo citar

Freile, I., Medina, M., FREILE, M., Quevedo, A., Nivela, D., & Coello, I. (2026). Evaluación comparativa de modelos de trampas y cebos para la captura de Rhynchophoruspalmarum en Palma aceitera en época lluviosa. Green World Journal, 9(01). https://doi.org/10.53313/gwj91328

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